Nuclear reactor towers next to a farm field.

Trump administration pushes ahead with fast-track plan for new nuclear reactors

A pilot program launched by the U.S. Department of Energy aims to develop advanced nuclear reactors on federal land within a year, bypassing traditional regulatory hurdles and raising safety concerns.

Lauren Dalban reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • The Department of Energy selected 11 projects under a new nuclear pilot program to accelerate reactor development without direct funding or full Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) oversight.
  • Industry experts worry that fast-tracking and sidestepping the NRC’s licensing process could compromise public safety and transparency in nuclear energy deployment.
  • Staffing cuts at the Department of Energy may further strain the agency’s ability to oversee rapid reactor development and meet its ambitious timeline.

Key quote:

“There’s no transparency, and there’s no real public input into the safety decisions that [it] makes.”

— Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear power safety, Union of Concerned Scientists

Why this matters:

Fast-tracking nuclear reactor development without full regulatory oversight raises questions about both safety and public accountability. Nuclear energy offers a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels, but its long-standing risks — radiation leaks, nuclear waste, and accidents — require strict safeguards. The decision to bypass the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which normally licenses commercial plants, reduces a layer of independent review. The plan comes as the Department of Energy faces staff losses and reduced capacity, raising doubts about whether it can manage these complex projects safely.

Learn more: How the Trump administration plans to reshape U.S. energy labs around AI and nuclear

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