Trump administration’s spending freeze sparks legal battles

The Trump administration has paused billions in climate and clean energy funds, defying court orders and raising concerns about the government's reliability in honoring financial commitments.

Brad Plumer and Nicholas Nehamas report for The New York Times.


In short:

  • Federal agencies have halted funding for climate and infrastructure projects approved under Biden, despite legal obligations and two court rulings ordering payments.
  • Companies, schools and local governments that expected federal reimbursements for clean energy investments now face financial uncertainty, with some businesses furloughing employees.
  • Lawsuits challenge the administration’s actions, and experts warn that undermining federal contracts could damage the U.S. government's credibility in financial agreements.

Key quote:

“They’ve taken a process that is longstanding, stable and reliable and turned the government into an unreliable business partner.”

— Jessica Tillipman, associate dean for government procurement law at George Washington University Law School

Why this matters:

The federal government’s ability to uphold financial agreements underpins trust in public-private partnerships. When legally obligated funds are withheld, businesses, schools and communities that rely on these investments face disruptions. Clean energy projects — many tied to long-term climate goals — could stall, leaving states and companies hesitant to commit to future federal programs. Legal battles over these freezes may set precedents for how future administrations handle funding, especially in politically contentious areas like climate policy.

Related: Trump's freeze on climate spending halts projects and jobs

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