EPA cuts raise concerns about clean air and water protections

President Donald Trump’s administration is rapidly downsizing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, raising questions about whether it can still enforce key environmental protections.

Lylla Younes reports for Grist.


In short:

  • The Trump administration offered millions of federal workers a choice: resign with eight months’ pay or risk being laid off, affecting over 1,100 EPA employees.
  • The administration plans to shut down the Office of Environmental Justice, which manages billions in climate crisis funds for vulnerable communities.
  • Critics argue these cuts will weaken enforcement of environmental laws, with states lacking the expertise and funding to fill the gap.

Key quote:

“You take for granted that you can drink the water out of your faucet. You can do that because of the EPA.”

— Steve Gilrein, former EPA official

Why this matters:

The Environmental Protection Agency has long served as the nation’s watchdog for clean air, water and public health. Its enforcement of environmental laws has curbed industrial pollution, limited toxic exposure and helped mitigate climate risks. But efforts to shrink its workforce could significantly weaken these protections, shifting the burden to state governments that often lack the resources to enforce regulations on their own. A diminished EPA could mean slower responses to pollution violations, reduced oversight of hazardous industries and fewer resources for climate resilience programs. The agency also plays a critical role in funding environmental justice initiatives, which help vulnerable communities disproportionately affected by pollution.

Related: New EPA chief plans cuts, industry hires and a focus on AI

A view of forested mountains

In northeastern North America, alpine zones are turning green

Using satellite data, scientists have detected where once-stable alpine ecosystems are transforming into greener, shrubbier places.
A group of Bangladeshi women dressed in traditional garb

Bangladesh’s climate migrants are arriving in cities unprepared to protect them

Disasters displaced 2.4 million people within Bangladesh in 2024, as the International Monetary Fund predicts that rising seas could eliminate more than one-seventh of Bangladesh’s land area and nearly one-third of its food production by 2050.

A table with types of food including eggs, butter and fruit

Which protein is best for the planet and your health?

A new rating system combines a “planet score” and a “people score” to see past confusing eco-labels. Tofu came out on top, and steak and cheese at the bottom.
A person holding a sign at a protest saying There is no planet b!

Photographic duo Michele Borzoni and Rocco Rorandelli document the youth protesting for a safer planet

Silent Springs zooms in on the young activists confronting climate change through civil disobedience, solidarity, and collective action.
A view of a city skyline with a freeway heading toward it

A landmark youth climate trial against the Canadian government is about to begin

The trial comes as Canada rolls back climate policies. A new government report warns the country could experience 5 degrees Celsius of warming under current emissions trajectories.

A man putting his vote in a ballot box in the U.S.

Data centers are ‘front and center’ in Pennsylvania’s competitive congressional elections

But with bipartisan opposition growing, it’s still unclear how the issue will affect the midterm results.
Power and fuel generation in the Czech Republic

Losing ground in the climate fight

From Brazil to the North Sea, economic interests have been edging out climate priorities this week.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.