Trump’s pledge for drilling surge faces slow start as oil prices and tariffs hinder growth

President Donald Trump’s promise to revive U.S. oil drilling has stalled, with rig counts dropping despite federal efforts to expand leasing and cut royalties.

Deep Vakil reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • U.S. rig counts have fallen to near four-year lows, driven by weak oil prices and higher steel tariffs that raise drilling costs.
  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act mandates more lease sales and lowers royalty rates, but producers remain cautious amid market volatility.
  • Clean energy costs continue to fall, challenging fossil fuels even as federal incentives for renewables are rolled back.

Key quote:

“It’s an irony that when Democrats are in there and they’re putting in policies to shift away from oil and gas, which causes the price to go up, that is more profitable for the oil and gas industry.”

— Robert Rapier, editor-in-chief of Shale Magazine

Why this matters:

The mismatch between political promises and market realities highlights how global forces dictate energy production more than domestic policy. Oil price swings, trade tariffs, and the rise of cheaper renewables are reshaping U.S. drilling decisions and long-term energy planning. Communities that depend on oil revenue face budget strains as drilling slows, while expanded leasing on public lands could increase pollution and habitat disruption even if new wells aren’t immediately developed. The broader transition to renewable energy, accelerated by falling costs for wind and solar, sets up a collision between short-term fossil fuel expansion and long-term climate goals that will affect public health, energy security, and local economies for years to come.

Related: Trump expands fossil fuel agenda while slashing science and renewable energy, potentially setting back green progress by decades

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