Trump’s second term could reshape U.S. disease research, experts warn

A potential Trump administration plans to overhaul the National Institutes of Health, risking the future of infectious disease research and its life-saving innovations.

Anna Maria Barry-Jester reports for ProPublica.


In short:

  • Trump’s health secretary nominee Robert F. Kennedy Jr. aims to slash NIH’s focus on vaccines and infectious diseases, reallocating funds to holistic health approaches.
  • Experts warn that such changes could derail critical biomedical research and harm global leadership in disease treatment innovations.
  • The NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has historically fueled breakthroughs like HIV treatments, COVID-19 vaccines and Ebola therapies.

Key quote:

"The amount of expertise, the research, the breakthroughs that have come out of NIAID — It’s just incredible."

— Greg Millett, Vice President, amfAR, a nonprofit dedicated to AIDS research and advocacy

Why this matters:

NIH, through its National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), has been a global powerhouse, delivering game-changing treatments for HIV, Ebola and, most recently, COVID-19. Cutting its resources risks not only stalling progress but also weakening the U.S. response to future health crises. With climate change already reshaping global disease patterns, dismantling these programs feels to some less like reform and more like rolling the dice on public health.

Read more: Blaming the COVID-19 messengers—public health officials under siege.

A dried up lakebed with a shack at one end

Scientists link fossil fuel producers to the West’s worsening water shortages

A new study blames 122 companies for contributing to severe drought in the Western United States.

A view of the setting sun with ocean water in the foreground

Opinion: Believe what you are seeing and feeling — the climate is changing

Nearly all climate scientists believe that climate warming has occurred as the result of human activities, but do you see it and feel it, plainly? Do you believe it?

An aerial view of a wastewater plant

Researchers may have solved wastewater's climate problem

Scientists expected their artificial floating wetland to help only after cleaning the water. Instead, greenhouse gas emissions dropped months earlier, and nobody is sure exactly why.
An illustration of a geothermal power plant

A clean energy source is buried under the desert, but it takes water to use it

Geothermal companies face tough tradeoffs over water as they aim to power the data center buildout in Western states.

Two towers at a coal power plant

How Trump’s repeal of the greenhouse gas rule could increase emissions from Georgia

Advocates in Georgia warn a Trump administration rollback on climate standards for power plants will increase greenhouse gas emissions. 
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.