Old mining equipment in the desert with mountains in the background and a cloud-dotted blue sky.

U.S. lithium mine approval violated Indigenous rights, report finds

The U.S. government approved the Thacker Pass lithium mine in Nevada without full tribal consultation, violating international human rights law, according to a report from Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union.

Jeniffer Solis reports for Nevada Current.


In short:

  • The Bureau of Land Management fast-tracked approval for the Thacker Pass lithium mine during the COVID-19 pandemic, limiting tribal consultation.
  • Several Indigenous groups, including the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony and the Burns Paiute Tribe, were not contacted despite cultural ties to the land.
  • The report urges U.S. officials to align mining regulations with international human rights standards, including Indigenous communities' right to consent.

Key quote:

“The Thacker Pass project shows how US mining laws and the permit process run roughshod over the rights of Indigenous peoples.”

— Abbey Koenning-Rutherford, ACLU and Human Rights Watch

Why this matters:

Thacker Pass, a remote stretch of high desert in northern Nevada, is at the center of a growing clash between Indigenous rights and the rush for critical minerals. Known as Peehee Mu’huh to the Paiute and Shoshone people, the site holds deep cultural significance as a place of historical trauma and spiritual importance. Tribal members say the land, where a massacre of their ancestors occurred in the 19th century, is also a source of traditional foods and medicines that have sustained their communities for generations. The Thacker Pass lithium mine, seen as a key to the Biden administration’s push for domestic battery production, has become a flashpoint, with tribes, environmentalists and government officials at odds over the future of the land.

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