U.S. lithium mine approval violated Indigenous rights, report finds

The U.S. government approved the Thacker Pass lithium mine in Nevada without full tribal consultation, violating international human rights law, according to a report from Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union.

Jeniffer Solis reports for Nevada Current.


In short:

  • The Bureau of Land Management fast-tracked approval for the Thacker Pass lithium mine during the COVID-19 pandemic, limiting tribal consultation.
  • Several Indigenous groups, including the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony and the Burns Paiute Tribe, were not contacted despite cultural ties to the land.
  • The report urges U.S. officials to align mining regulations with international human rights standards, including Indigenous communities' right to consent.

Key quote:

“The Thacker Pass project shows how US mining laws and the permit process run roughshod over the rights of Indigenous peoples.”

— Abbey Koenning-Rutherford, ACLU and Human Rights Watch

Why this matters:

Thacker Pass, a remote stretch of high desert in northern Nevada, is at the center of a growing clash between Indigenous rights and the rush for critical minerals. Known as Peehee Mu’huh to the Paiute and Shoshone people, the site holds deep cultural significance as a place of historical trauma and spiritual importance. Tribal members say the land, where a massacre of their ancestors occurred in the 19th century, is also a source of traditional foods and medicines that have sustained their communities for generations. The Thacker Pass lithium mine, seen as a key to the Biden administration’s push for domestic battery production, has become a flashpoint, with tribes, environmentalists and government officials at odds over the future of the land.

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