UK advisers say reaching 2050 climate targets is within reach, but urgent policy shifts needed

The UK remains on track to meet its legally binding climate goals, but only if the government reforms its energy pricing and accelerates policy implementation, according to a new report from the Climate Change Committee.

Fiona Harvey and Jillian Ambrose report for The Guardian.

In short:

• The Climate Change Committee said the UK can meet its net zero targets if it reforms energy taxes to make electricity cheaper than gas and follows through on planned policies.
• Labour’s recent actions — such as lifting the ban on onshore wind and boosting offshore wind — have helped shift the policy landscape in the right direction.
• The CCC warns that the current system, which imposes heavier levies on electricity than gas, discourages necessary shifts to low-carbon energy and unfairly burdens electricity users.

Key quote:

“This is an optimistic report. It is possible to meet our carbon budgets for 2030 and 2050, provided we take steps forward [on policy].”

— Piers Forster, chair of the Climate Change Committee

Why this matters:

The way a country taxes its energy can shape everything from how homes are heated to how goods are made. In the UK, electricity costs are inflated by policy choices that penalize low-carbon energy while making gas comparatively cheap. This makes it harder to cut emissions from heating, industry, and transportation, sectors that must switch to electricity to meet climate goals. Unequal energy costs also hit poorer households harder and stall the adoption of clean technologies like heat pumps and EVs. As climate deadlines draw closer, the structure of energy bills affects everything from air quality to economic fairness.

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