Unprecedented climate disasters surged worldwide in 2024

The world experienced 151 record-breaking extreme weather events in 2024, the hottest year ever recorded, displacing hundreds of thousands and causing widespread destruction.

Damian Carrington reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • The United Nations World Meteorological Organization documented 151 extreme weather events in 2024, surpassing previous records and intensifying damage worldwide.
  • Heatwaves, supercharged storms, and catastrophic flooding struck multiple regions, including record temperatures in Australia, Iran, and Mali.
  • Experts warn that continued fossil fuel use and rising global emissions will drive even worse impacts in the years ahead.

Key quote:

“Global warming continues unabated, exactly as predicted correctly since the 1980s, [and] millions of people are increasingly suffering the consequences. We can only stop the warming trend by getting out of fossil fuels fast.”

— Stefan Rahmstorf, Potsdam Institute for Climate

Why this matters:

In 2024 alone, millions faced deadly heatwaves, storms, and floods, with many losing their homes. The economic toll is staggering. As infrastructure crumbles under the weight of climate-fueled disasters, governments are forced to spend billions on rebuilding efforts, often in the same vulnerable areas. Agriculture, too, is under strain, with droughts and unpredictable weather patterns reducing crop yields and threatening food security. Meanwhile, public health experts warn of rising rates of heat-related illnesses, the spread of vector-borne diseases, and the mental health toll of displacement and loss.

While the science is clear on what is happening, the response remains fragmented. Some governments and industries continue to push for policies that prioritize short-term economic growth over long-term sustainability, while others are ramping up efforts to transition to cleaner energy and more resilient infrastructure. But as each passing year brings more devastation, the question remains: How much longer can the world afford to wait?

Related: If global warming exceeds critical thresholds, what will the planet look like?

A child holding a protest sign that says Act Now for a Healthy Future

Climate Reality group in North Carolina to fight PFAS and more

A new Wilmington, NC chapter of the Climate Reality Project aims to teach people on how to engage their neighbors and officials on important environmental issues.

Cattle skull sitting on dry earth indicative of severe drought and livestock death

Could an El Niño this year match an 1877 event that killed millions?

The climatic phenomenon is expected to return this year, but a lot has changed since what might have been the worst environmental disaster in human history.
Filling and transportation of water bottles at lake for women to irrigate crops
Credit: gillespaire/BigStock Photo ID: 63108250

Some climate shocks can increase the likelihood of war

Researchers warn against oversimplifying climate change’s role in conflicts. But some conditions can increase the likelihood of violence, a new study finds.
Brazil mining operation—stripped off vegetation—resource extraction

Indigenous Amazon groups urge UN action on organized crime in rainforest territories

Indigenous organizations from across the Amazon and Latin America have sent a letter to the United Nations warning that organized crime — including illegal mining, drug trafficking and logging — is driving violence and environmental destruction in Indigenous territories.
Great Sand Dunes National Park sign
Credit: Jeffrey M. Frank/BigStock Photo ID: 28064495

Trump administration to scrap rule encouraging conservation

The Biden-era measure was intended to protect millions of acres from industrial development and the effects of climate change.
The construction of a warehouse or data center in a dry location
Credit: ungvar/Big Stock Photo ID: 474261073

EPA plan would let work start on data centers, power plants before air permits

Developers could start building "non-emitting" components ahead of air permitting under Administrator Lee Zeldin's proposal.
A row of industrial batteries

For California farmers, a clean-energy dilemma

How close to prime farmland should large-scale battery facilities be built?
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.