Upper-income households capture most Biden energy tax credits

A significant portion of tax credits aimed at promoting energy efficiency under Biden’s administration is disproportionately benefiting wealthier households, leaving lower-income families with minimal support.

Thomas Frank reports for Politico.


In short:

  • The top 25% of households received 66% of the $5.5 billion in energy efficiency tax credits in 2023.
  • Lower-income families, earning less than $25,000, received just $32 million, highlighting a significant disparity.
  • Critics argue this imbalance undermines efforts to make climate policy more equitable and could hurt public support.

Key quote:

“These tax credits don’t increase the affordability for families making over $500,000. They can already afford it. And they get lower energy prices.”

— Mark Wolfe, executive director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association

Why this matters:

The unequal distribution of tax credits could erode public confidence in climate policies designed to reduce carbon emissions, making it harder to achieve widespread support for future initiatives.

Related: Millions of households receive energy tax credits for upgrades

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