US Supreme Court clears way for climate lawsuits against Big Oil

The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear a challenge from Republican-led states that sought to block lawsuits holding fossil fuel companies accountable for their role in climate change.

Austyn Gaffney reports for The New York Times.


In short:

  • The court’s decision allows lawsuits from Democratic-led states — such as California, Connecticut, and Minnesota — to move forward against oil giants like Exxon Mobil and BP for allegedly misleading the public about climate change.
  • Nineteen Republican attorneys general attempted to shut down these cases, arguing they could disrupt interstate commerce, but the Supreme Court refused to intervene.
  • The ruling is the latest signal that courts are willing to let states hold fossil fuel companies financially responsible for their greenhouse gas emissions.

Key quote:

“This was never anything more than an attempt to run interference, help the defendants in our cases avoid accountability, and play politics with the Constitution.”

— Keith Ellison, Minnesota attorney general

Why this matters:

This decision opens the door for states to press forward with lawsuits that could force oil companies to pay for climate damages, potentially setting a precedent for holding polluters accountable.

Read more: ExxonMobil, LyondellBassel and Chevron among Houston’s top polluters.

A person installing solar panels on a rooftop

Opinion: Michigan families deserve the solar savings they were promised

A sudden decision by federal officials to cancel the Solar for All program has stalled rooftop solar projects across Michigan, jeopardizing promised energy savings for thousands of households and disrupting work for local clean-energy businesses.

Books in a glass bookshelf

Climate lawsuits reshape global rules as courts hold governments and polluters to account

A decade of climate litigation has transformed once-unlikely legal challenges into powerful tools compelling governments and major emitters to strengthen climate action.

A weathered woven bamboo house on tall wooden stilts stands over shallow coastal water

Filipinos wade through floodwaters due to sinking land, rising sea & corruption

Flooded homes and submerged roads are now reshaping life in coastal and island communities in the Philippines, showing how a combination of hazards are influencing the way communities adapt and struggle to cope with climate change.

man in suit holding a toy model of a house and using a calculator

Trump’s anti-climate policies are driving up insurance costs for homeowners, say experts

Tariffs, extreme weather events and the president’s funding cuts are contributing to increasing home insurance rates, sometimes by double digits.

A closeup of the Zillow logo on a website

Zillow pulls climate risk scores from listings after industry backlash

Zillow has removed climate risk data from its home listings amid complaints from real estate agents and some homeowners who said the scores seemed arbitrary and were hurting sales.

Donald Trump speaking at lectern
Credit: Copyright: actionsports/BigStock Photo ID: 125165264

Fuel savings vs. car costs: Trump to roll back Biden vehicle rules

The administration announced the new standards Wednesday.
A closeup of corn stalks

Corn’s clean-energy promise is clashing with its climate footprint

Corn dominates U.S. farmland and fuels the ethanol industry, but the fertilizer it relies on drives emissions and fouls drinking water.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.