Vermont's clean heat policy faces political roadblocks

A policy aimed at cutting Vermont's reliance on fossil fuel heating has stalled after election losses weakened Democratic support, leaving its future uncertain.

Nathaniel Eisen reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • Vermont’s Clean Heat Standard would require fossil fuel companies to fund heating efficiency projects, such as heat pump installations and insulation upgrades, with a focus on low-income households.
  • Republican Gov. Phil Scott opposes the policy, citing high upfront costs and potential heating price increases. Democrats no longer have the votes to override his veto.
  • The state’s Public Utilities Commission found the policy would be costly but beneficial, yet recommended alternative funding approaches like expanding a fuel tax.

Key quote:

“It’s unfortunate the governor’s concerns were dismissed, and instead, a significant amount of taxpayer money and time was spent to fully develop a complicated program that isn’t workable for Vermont.”

— Vermont governor's press office

Why this matters:

Vermont’s ambitious climate law, designed to sharply reduce greenhouse gas emissions, has run into a critical challenge: the state’s lack of a clear strategy for addressing emissions from the heating sector. As a state where cold winters and aging infrastructure make heating a significant source of carbon pollution, Vermont is grappling with how to balance its climate goals with economic and political realities.

Related: Vermont faces legal battle over its polluters-pay climate law

Aerial view of a city with lots of rubble

Two years after hurricane Helene hit North Carolina, people are still living in harm’s way

The aftermath of Hurricane Helene in North Carolina and the floods in Texas’ Hill Country expose weaknesses in federal and state policies that allow people to live in dangerous areas where homes could be swept away.
A night view of the Seattle, Washington skyline

Washington gets closer to massive carbon-market deal

Historic pact with California, Quebec comes as “federal government is trying to dismantle climate policy”.

A window air conditioner viewed from the outside of a house

In Galveston, demand for affordable cooling is high, but resources are few

Nearly 600 households in Galveston lack any air conditioning, and many others struggle to afford to use it. Local aid groups are grappling with growing calls for help.

Two pronghorn deer running through a dry environment

Malnutrition killed Wyoming pronghorn in peak summer as vegetation withered during record heat, severe drought

Stunted lowland vegetation in the Green River Basin doesn’t bode well for one of the state’s premier herd's survival the coming winter.
An aerial view of a dry, desert location with mountains the background

The driest days in hundreds of years

In West Texas, the creeks dried up, cattle production struggled, and small towns like Candelaria slowly emptied out.
A view of the Charles River with the Harvard University campus in the background

How elite universities got tangled up in politics and petroleum

Half a century of corporate influence set the stage for Trump's attacks on higher education, a new study argues.
An aerial view of a banana tree with an encroaching wildfire and smoke

Metals in smoke, ash from Maui wildfire harmed lung health, study says

A new study finds that metal mixtures found in smoke, ash and debris after the 2023 Maui wildfires affected human lung health.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.