Virginia clean energy advocates question reliability of new federal energy report promoting coal

A recent U.S. Department of Energy report ordered by President Trump promotes coal-fired power as essential to grid reliability, but Virginia clean energy advocates say it overlooks climate risks and mounting financial losses.

Charles Paullin reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • The Department of Energy’s report, prompted by President Trump’s executive order, supports continued use of aging fossil fuel plants, including Dominion’s Mount Storm coal plant, which lost $212 million in 2023.
  • Clean energy advocates argue the report relies on outdated assumptions, ignores input from regional regulators and environmental data, and inflates projected electricity demand tied to speculative data center development.
  • Critics say the report downplays advances in battery storage, wind, and solar, while omitting fossil fuel system failures during past grid events such as Winter Storm Elliott.

Key quote:

“They have botched their analysis. They’re really off the mark on it.”

— Frank Rambo, executive director of Horizon Climate Initiative

Why this matters:

How the U.S. powers its electric grid has far-reaching consequences for both climate stability and public health. Coal-fired plants like Mount Storm are among the country’s largest sources of carbon emissions, driving climate change and worsening air quality. These plants also emit pollutants that contribute to respiratory illness, heart disease, and premature death — especially in nearby communities. Meanwhile, fossil fuel infrastructure is vulnerable to extreme weather, as seen during Winter Storm Elliott, when natural gas systems froze and failed. Virginia’s electricity grid is under added pressure from a booming data center industry, which risks locking in high emissions unless the region transitions to clean, efficient power. As federal policy shifts, these choices will have enduring impacts on energy prices, insurance rates, and the pace of climate disruption.

Read more: Trump leans on coal revival promises to energize West Virginia communities

Solar panels juxtaposed against transmission lines and wind turbines
Credit: kckate16/ BigStock Photo ID: 478351339

Hope is contagious and science is king: 10 big lessons on ending the fossil fuel era

At world-first Santa Marta climate meeting, delegates say it was ‘euphoric’ to finally be focusing on concrete solutions.

The home page of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

The SEC tried to silence activist investors. Now they're fighting back

After SEC limited EDGAR access, activists launched Proxy Open Exchange to share corporate accountability concerns, including climate issues.

A gas pipeline stretching across a desert landscape

With promises of money, controversial gas pipeline on Navajo Nation passes first hurdle

A 234-mile stretch of pipeline that could carry natural gas or natural gas-hydrogen blends across the Navajo Nation is a step closer to reality.

A row of oil and gas pump jacks against a sunset

Congress once shielded gun makers. Now it’s fossil fuel companies’ turn

Republican lawmakers have introduced a bill that would block current and future lawsuits seeking to hold fossil fuel companies accountable for climate damages.

Pumpjacks extract oil from an oilfield in Kern County, CA. using hydraulic fracturing.
Credit: Christopher Halloran/BigStock Photo ID: 59467733

Western lawmakers move to weaken Clean Air Act and shield fossil fuel companies from climate lawsuits

Members of Congress in Wyoming and Texas tout the bills as protecting energy security, but opponents say they amount to a corporate handout that will cost taxpayers billions and harm human and environmental health.
Insurance policy with magnifying glass, miniature auto, and hundred-dollar bill

States are demanding property insurance records to study climate change

An unprecedented nationwide data collection will show where storms and wildfires are causing large insurer losses and rate hikes.
Amsterdam street-lined canal with flowers and personal watercraft

In permissive Amsterdam, ads for fossil fuels or meat are now verboden

The Dutch city has outlawed advertising that promotes lifestyles linked to high carbon emissions, which is a driver of climate change. It’s a first for a world capital.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.