Wildfires rage in Los Angeles. Why are they so bad?

Devastating wildfires fueled by intense Santa Ana winds and dry conditions have forced evacuations and destroyed homes across Los Angeles, with officials warning of more dangerous fire conditions to come.

Sachi Kitajima Mulkey and Matt Simon report for Grist.


In short:

  • The Palisades and Eaton fires grew rapidly, burning over 10,000 acres within hours and destroying more than 1,000 structures.
  • Dry conditions following unusually wet winters created abundant dry vegetation, acting as fuel for the fires, while strong Santa Ana winds spread embers quickly.
  • Utility companies shut off power in some areas to prevent sparks from faulty equipment as firefighters struggle with grounded aircraft and dry fire hydrants.

Key quote:

“Under conditions of climate change, we will have wetter wet periods, very wet wet periods, and very dry dry periods. The climatic conditions that Southern California has experienced over centuries are simply going to be exacerbated.”

— Stephanie Pincetl, director of the California Center for Sustainable Communities at UCLA

Why this matters:

These fires highlight how climate change intensifies weather patterns, making droughts more severe and wildfires more destructive. Urban areas face increased risks as fire seasons lengthen, stressing emergency services and threatening more lives and infrastructure.

Read more: LA wildfires force mass evacuations as homes burn across city

Coal fired power plant with two red/white smokestacks rising above a huge pile of coal, awaiting burning

Trump announces $700 million in funds meant to boost coal industry

The president announced a total of $700 million in federal money to reinvigorate the domestic coal industry, which has been in decline for decades.
Solar panels in foreground with wind turbines and a setting (or rising) sun in background

California and New York weaken climate rules as red states ramp up green energy

Republican-led states growing renewable capabilities at faster rate as Texas emerges as clean-energy leader.

illustration of large rechargeable lithium-ion battery energy storage stationary for renewable electric power station generation.
Credit: petovarga/BigStock Photo ID: 357758258

Why North Carolina’s electric co-ops are turning to grid batteries

From the suburbs to the barrier islands, the state’s local cooperatives are using aggregated battery systems to weather outages and protect consumers’ wallets.

Workers installing solar panels on a roof with palm trees in the background

Stuck on oil: Can Hawaii power itself?

Hawaii imports much of its fuel — and pays the price. From solar to geothermal, the state is searching for a way out of fossil fuel dependence.

An SUV parked in front of a restaurant on a sunny day

California’s Lithium Valley dreams meet reality at the only restaurant in town

How Vicky Hernandez and her customers at the Buckshot Deli & Diner in Niland view plans to turn Imperial Valley into a green energy hub.
Oil tankers at a terminal full of storage tanks

Oil industry warns Trump administration of price spikes within weeks

Industry executives said the loss of oil through the Strait of Hormuz is draining petroleum inventories to dangerously low levels.
A podcast microphone against a pink background
Credit: A. C./Unsplash+

NYT, WSJ podcasts promote pro-drilling ads by top US oil lobby

The New York Times has included dozens of ads pushing looser permitting rules on America’s third-most popular podcast since September, analysis finds.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.