Extreme wildfires have doubled in the last 20 years

Extreme wildfires have more than doubled in frequency and intensity over the past two decades, driven by a warming and drying climate.

Austyn Gaffney reports for The New York Times.


In short:

  • The study, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, analyzed 21 years of data and found over 2,900 extreme wildfire events worldwide.
  • Wildfires in temperate conifer forests in North America and boreal forests in North America and Russia increased significantly, influenced by climate change.
  • Extreme wildfires pose significant risks to nearby communities and affect distant regions through smoke and greenhouse gas emissions.

Key quote:

“We’re seeing the manifestations of a warming and drying climate before our very eyes in these extreme fires.”

— Calum Cunningham, a postdoctoral researcher in pyrogeography at the University of Tasmania

Why this matters:

As temperatures rise and droughts become more severe, forests that once served as carbon sinks are now becoming tinderboxes. These fires release significant amounts of carbon dioxide, exacerbating global warming in a vicious cycle. The smoky haze that blankets cities miles away from the blazes poses serious respiratory risks, particularly for children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions.

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