How do you measure sea level rise? A look at the science at the center of climate change

Two sources of data are combined to give scientists a comprehensive picture of ocean levels.


In a nutshell:

Rising ocean temperatures cause water to expand, elevating sea levels gradually. This perilous trend, exacerbated by melting ice caps and warming seas, triggers disruptions to ecosystems and exacerbates extreme weather events, as illustrated by Hurricane Sandy's devastating impact. Scientists utilize a combination of tidal gauges and satellite altimeters to monitor sea level changes, revealing an accelerating rise that could transform coastlines and flood vulnerable areas, necessitating proactive adaptation and preparation to mitigate its far-reaching consequences.

Key quote:

“It’s no longer that linear number. That rate is increasing,” said Dr. William Sweet, an NOAA oceanographer. “That’s of concern because that’s what all the climate models suggest: With continued warming, the future of sea level rise is going to accelerate.”

The big picture:

The combustion of fossil fuels has grave health implications, with a significant link to rising sea levels. Emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels contribute to respiratory diseases, heart problems, and premature deaths. As these emissions warm the planet and lead to sea level rise, coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to flooding, eroding infrastructure, and exposure to waterborne diseases, posing a dual threat to public health.

Solar panels on a red metal roof with a green landscape in the background

Solar is now bigger than coal in China — and yet still way behind

China has more solar capacity online than coal capacity. It’s a remarkable milestone, but the fossil fuel still generates far more electricity than solar does.

A farm tractor driving across a dry field

Task force warns of worsening drought on track to match last year

Data from around Maine suggests the state never fully recovered from last fall’s drought, leaving the state in a tough position as conditions worsen once again, according to the Maine Drought Task Force.

An overhead view of a park in an urban setting

Comparing green space for urban cooling, study

New research finds urban woodlands can provide the strongest cooling during extreme heat, outperforming grasslands, lakes, parks and green walls.
Penguins standing on a rock with the sunset and hills in the background

Satellite images of penguin droppings reveal impact of antarctic warming

An analysis of 30 years of satellite images of penguin guano shows how the birds’ diets are shifting in response to warming.

A farm combine harvesting grains into a huge container

Farmers are growing a new grain to combat climate change

A handful of U.S. farmers are looking at a new solution to extreme weather. Perennial grains may better withstand extreme drought like the one earlier this year that devastated some wheat farmers in Kansas.
A cruise ship in the middle of the ocean with the sun setting to the left

Air pollution from ships may be more harmful than road traffic emissions, port study finds

Scientists say ultrafine particles in cruise ship emissions associated with reduced ability to resist common viruses.

The skyline of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in the morning with trees in the foreground

Malaysia declares emergency in Sarawak town as haze reaches critical level

Malaysia has declared an emergency in a town in Sarawak state due to severe air pollution linked to fires in Indonesia.

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Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

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