How do you measure sea level rise? A look at the science at the center of climate change

Two sources of data are combined to give scientists a comprehensive picture of ocean levels.


In a nutshell:

Rising ocean temperatures cause water to expand, elevating sea levels gradually. This perilous trend, exacerbated by melting ice caps and warming seas, triggers disruptions to ecosystems and exacerbates extreme weather events, as illustrated by Hurricane Sandy's devastating impact. Scientists utilize a combination of tidal gauges and satellite altimeters to monitor sea level changes, revealing an accelerating rise that could transform coastlines and flood vulnerable areas, necessitating proactive adaptation and preparation to mitigate its far-reaching consequences.

Key quote:

“It’s no longer that linear number. That rate is increasing,” said Dr. William Sweet, an NOAA oceanographer. “That’s of concern because that’s what all the climate models suggest: With continued warming, the future of sea level rise is going to accelerate.”

The big picture:

The combustion of fossil fuels has grave health implications, with a significant link to rising sea levels. Emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels contribute to respiratory diseases, heart problems, and premature deaths. As these emissions warm the planet and lead to sea level rise, coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to flooding, eroding infrastructure, and exposure to waterborne diseases, posing a dual threat to public health.

A woman wearing a wetsuit surfing a wave

Climate crisis is coming to crush many of world’s best surf breaks, study warns

Changing tide levels, shifting sands and hardened shorelines put waves at risk, affecting more than just surfers.

A table with scales of justice and a wooden gavel on top of legal books

Climate lawsuits gain ground as governments scale back climate action

Over the past decade, legal activists have successfully taken a number of national governments to court, triggering the adoption of more climate-friendly policies in countries including the Netherlands, Pakistan, Switzerland, South Korea and others.

A brown brick wall with a metal door in a dry environment

The race for lithium is becoming a race for water

In the arid American West, expanded mining intensifies battles in vulnerable communities over one of the region’s scarcest resources.
A group of white and purple cauliflower

The green revolution may be turning purple

The synthetic fertilizers behind the Green Revolution come at a steep climate cost. A sunlight-powered purple microbe just matched them in a 2-year field trial.
A view of a wildfire spreading across a green landscape

Wildfire smoke evolves as it drifts from wilderness to city

Faced with a warmer, smokier future, scientists work to understand the environmental and health risks of aged wildfire plumes.

Woman wearing an orange sweatshirt holding a sign saying "There is no planet B"

US EPA head announces oil and gas emission rules rollbacks during visit to Santa Fe, New Mexico

Lee Zeldin announced plans for further cancellations of oil and gas regulations aimed at reducing emissions of climate-warming gasses.

An LNG tanker ship and tugs are maneuvering for docking at a gas terminal
Credit: photowrzesien/BigStock Photo ID: 412271062

Inside the web of pro-oil and gas groups shaping Canada’s climate change narrative

New research by Greenpeace Canada lays out connections between pro-fossil fuel groups working together to influence public opinion.

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