How do you measure sea level rise? A look at the science at the center of climate change

Two sources of data are combined to give scientists a comprehensive picture of ocean levels.


In a nutshell:

Rising ocean temperatures cause water to expand, elevating sea levels gradually. This perilous trend, exacerbated by melting ice caps and warming seas, triggers disruptions to ecosystems and exacerbates extreme weather events, as illustrated by Hurricane Sandy's devastating impact. Scientists utilize a combination of tidal gauges and satellite altimeters to monitor sea level changes, revealing an accelerating rise that could transform coastlines and flood vulnerable areas, necessitating proactive adaptation and preparation to mitigate its far-reaching consequences.

Key quote:

“It’s no longer that linear number. That rate is increasing,” said Dr. William Sweet, an NOAA oceanographer. “That’s of concern because that’s what all the climate models suggest: With continued warming, the future of sea level rise is going to accelerate.”

The big picture:

The combustion of fossil fuels has grave health implications, with a significant link to rising sea levels. Emissions of harmful pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen oxides from burning fossil fuels contribute to respiratory diseases, heart problems, and premature deaths. As these emissions warm the planet and lead to sea level rise, coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to flooding, eroding infrastructure, and exposure to waterborne diseases, posing a dual threat to public health.

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Opinion: Before we put more plastic under our kids, we need to stop and think

As our climate becomes hotter and extreme heat becomes more common, the surface beneath our children matters. And the consequences of getting that decision wrong could last for decades.

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Nepal’s flooding disaster set to pile billions onto its national debt

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Climate risks escalate when authoritarian regimes keep neighbors in the dark

Authoritarian regimes have a history of keeping information about escalating disasters secret, even when it could harm their own citizens.

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Video: Nigeria's coast threatened by rising seas

In Ayetoro, Nigeria, rising sea levels and powerful ocean surges are swallowing land, destroying homes, and forcing residents to flee.

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Illinois passed the nation’s first climate migration law. The effort has languished since

More than a year after the law was signed, the state has made little progress and appears poised to miss a December deadline for a required report.
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Colorado coal mine leaks nearly four times the cap

Colorado's West Elk coal mine is violating methane leak caps, the state says, and environmental groups want strict enforcement.
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Nepal’s PM says flash flood was ‘warning to world’ as he scolds leaders at UN over climate change

Shah ⁠said Nepal’s recovery and reconstruction needs were estimated at about 10% of GDP, as he appealed for more international support.

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