Indigenous communities in Ecuador battle oil industry's environmental threats

In Ecuador's Amazon, the Indigenous A’i Cofán people are confronting the state-owned oil company, Petroecuador, to protect their land from oil exploitation, challenging decades of conservation efforts.

Aimee Gabay reports for Grist.


In short:

  • The A’i Cofán community in the Ecuadorian Amazon is resisting oil drilling by Petroecuador, which threatens their environment and way of life.
  • Despite previous conservation successes, new oil wells and spills are causing significant ecological damage and social conflict.
  • The conflict highlights the struggle between Indigenous rights, environmental conservation, and state-backed resource extraction.

Key quote:

"We continue to fight and resist, but the leaders must be vigilant, and we need to defend ourselves."

— Albeiro Mendúa, Leader in the A’i Cofán Community

Why this matters:

The clash in Ecuador underscores the global challenge of balancing resource extraction with environmental conservation and Indigenous rights. It raises questions about the effectiveness of conservation programs when faced with lucrative oil interests. How can we support Indigenous communities in their fight to protect the environment while addressing the world's energy needs?

Be sure to check out EHN's piece: Why Indigenous women are risking arrest to fight Enbridge’s Line 3 pipeline through Minnesota

Statue of Liberty against a smoky, smoggy, sky and backdrop

EPA violated key soot standard in Clean Air Act, court rules

The agency now has until early 2027 to implement the strengthened particulate matter standard and designate the areas with air pollution violating it.
A doctor with a clipboard stands in a hospital room with a patient in a bed in the background

UVA Health University Medical Center earns two national environmental excellence awards

In recognition of leadership and innovation in sustainable healthcare, UVA Health University Medical Center received a 2026 Greenhealth Champion Award and a Circle of Excellence Award in Green Building from Practice Greenhealth.

An aerial view of a wetlands area with green areas and a water source

Big trouble from little wetlands

New research suggests that small wetlands, previously unaccounted for in the global methane budget, are responsible for about 25% of global methane emissions.
A brown-skinned woman in a colorful veil on a sunny day looking at the camera

Summer heat could be hurting your heart without you knowing it

New studies hint that rising temperatures may trigger inflammation tied to heart attacks, strokes, and accelerated aging.
A view of Boston harbor with city buildings in the background

Boston, Army Corps propose $10 billion plan to defend city from rising seas

The draft plan is set to act as a roadmap for how New England’s largest city can navigate the more than four feet of sea level rise the Army Corps projects will hit Boston by 2090.
A man sitting on the sidewalk selling onions

Extreme heat is eroding health, productivity and incomes of Dhaka's informal workers

Nearly 75% of migrants in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, reported being negatively affected by rising temperatures, while 100% reported being affected by extreme weather events.

A long road stretching into a desert landscape with a speed limit sign showing 25 mph

Obeying speed limits would save 57,000 tons of carbon a day

A study of more than 120 million trips finds that Americans' rush to save time on the road comes at an outsize environmental cost.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.