Man with cigarette in his hand driving a car in the UK.

UK: Labour urged to ensure fair distribution of net zero costs to keep public support

The UK’s chief climate adviser warns that failing to fairly distribute the costs of decarbonization could erode public support for net zero and urges Labour leaders Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves to make a strong economic case for green policies.

Fiona Harvey reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Emma Pinchbeck, CEO of the Climate Change Committee, an independent statutory advisor, stresses that net zero policies must be framed as economic growth opportunities rather than burdens.
  • Labour’s Rachel Reeves faces criticism for prioritizing economic growth while backing projects like the expansion of Heathrow Airport, raising concerns over environmental commitments.
  • The Climate Change Committee’s upcoming carbon budget will include an analysis of fairness in net zero policies, highlighting who bears the costs of transition.

Key quote:

“We model the carbon budgets against the baseline where we do nothing. And the baseline where we do nothing is worse for the economy, and worse for people, than doing something.”

— Emma Pinchbeck, CEO of the Climate Change Committee

Why this matters:

The United Kingdom's pursuit of net-zero emissions is at a crossroads, with experts warning that a lack of decisive leadership could stall progress on economic and environmental fronts. As climate policies become increasingly central to the nation's economic strategy, failing to provide clear direction risks alienating key industries, undermining public trust and eroding the political consensus needed to tackle the climate crisis. Without a strategy that is perceived as fair, policies to curb emissions could deepen societal divides, with lower-income households disproportionately burdened by rising energy prices or other associated costs.

Learn more: Labour proposes extensive overhaul to decarbonize UK transport

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