Ohio budget cuts threaten Lake Erie algae control as climate pressures grow

Cuts to Ohio’s H2Ohio program and a pause in federal water monitoring threaten to stall progress in curbing toxic algal blooms in Lake Erie, even as climate change complicates future cleanup efforts.

Theo Peck-Suzuki reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • Ohio’s 2025–2027 budget slashes funding for H2Ohio, a program that incentivizes farmers to reduce phosphorus runoff and funds wetland projects that filter nutrients before they reach Lake Erie.
  • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has paused deployment of toxin-monitoring devices due to federal staffing cuts under the Trump administration, limiting real-time data collection on algal blooms.
  • Researchers warn that climate change is intensifying harmful blooms by bringing heavier rains and warmer water, making nutrient management and wetland design more difficult.

Key quote:

“Whenever it rains, that water goes into the soil, it dissolves the phosphorus just like your sugar in a coffee, and then that water leaves the field carrying the dissolved phosphorus.”

— Chris Winslow, director of the Ohio Sea Grant College Program at the Ohio State University

Why this matters:

Toxic algal blooms in Lake Erie pose a growing public health risk, with links to respiratory illness, liver damage, and contaminated drinking water. Phosphorus runoff, driven by agriculture, feeds these blooms, and climate change is making them harder to predict and manage. As rainfall increases and lakes warm earlier, blooms begin sooner and last longer, heightening the risk of exposure — especially during peak summer recreation and early-summer toxin spikes. Reduced state and federal funding threatens both preventative efforts and the ability to monitor emerging dangers. For the 11 million people who rely on Lake Erie for drinking water, and for the ecosystems already stressed by dead zones and oxygen loss, these changes represent not just environmental concern, but a daily health hazard.

Related: Millions risk losing clean water as Great Lakes lab faces severe budget cuts

Framingham, Massachusetts, city hall at 2 Union Ave

As geothermal networks grow, so does the call for a new utility model

A bill in Massachusetts would create a framework for a geothermal utility, with the aim of heating and cooling buildings cleanly and affordably.
Offshore wind turbines against setting sun

House spending plan slaps hefty inspection fees on offshore wind projects

The Republican appropriations bill for the Interior Department proposes per-turbine fees for wind projects, potentially boosting those costs much higher.

Happy woman relaxing in cool comfort underneath a mini-split heat pump

Should I get air conditioning in the UK – and can it be green?

As summers become hotter, air conditioner sales are booming. If you’re looking to invest, here’s what to consider.

Man reaching into a supermarket refrigeration cooler for a carton of milk

EPA rollbacks could raise air conditioning, refrigeration costs despite promise of lower prices

A new Trump administration rule will likely cost consumers more money while creating higher emissions of climate-warming superpollutants, industry and environmental groups warn.
Exterior of a gray warehouse-type building

Video: How the AI boom is powered by legal loopholes and secret deals

Lured by prolific gas reserves and an industry-friendly government, AI companies have flocked to the Lone Star State in droves.

The interior of a cement plant with funnels leading to conveyer belts

A shock to the system could slash cement’s emissions

By using electricity and recycled materials, researchers made a cement that cuts energy use by 70% and carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 98% compared with traditional cement production.

A stack of wooden blocks that say CO2 with arrows pointing downward

A company funded by Bill Gates wants to capture BC's carbon

A northern B.C. village may become the home of a new carbon-storage facility built by a Bill Gates-backed American startup. Locals are skeptical but hopeful.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.