Oil companies face climate change lawsuits after years of delays

After a prolonged battle through the courts, major fossil fuel corporations are poised for trials in a series of lawsuits filed by state and local governments for climate-related damages.

Alex Brown reports for Stateline.


In short:

  • State and local governments have initiated legal action against fossil fuel companies, alleging that their activities have significantly contributed to climate change and demanding compensation for damages and adaptation costs.
  • The legal strategy aims to hold these corporations accountable for deceptive practices and the long-term impact of their actions on the environment, with some cases seeking to compel them to fund public education on climate change.
  • Recent judicial rulings favoring state courts as the venue for these trials have paved the way for potentially landmark legal battles that could have significant financial implications for the oil industry.

Key quote:

“Consumers are aware of global climate change and continue to use oil. [The lawsuits] are an underhanded way of the states throwing on carbon taxes without having to take responsibility for it.”

— Wayne Winegarden, a senior fellow at the Pacific Research Institute

Why this matters:

In a series of legal battles reminiscent of the lawsuits against tobacco companies in the late 20th century, state and local governments across the United States have taken aim at major fossil fuel companies. They allege that these corporations have played a significant role in contributing to climate change, leading to widespread environmental and health impacts. The lawsuits argue that these companies have known for decades about the damaging effects of burning fossil fuels on the global climate but chose to publicly downplay or deny the risks, misleading the public and regulators.

In 2018, Peter Dykstra wrote: Environmental advocates are getting a strong whiff of justice from American courthouses lately, and oddly, the victories smell worse than the setbacks.

Donald Trump speaking at lectern
Credit: Copyright: actionsports/BigStock Photo ID: 125165264

Fuel savings vs. car costs: Trump to roll back Biden vehicle rules

The administration announced the new standards Wednesday.
A closeup of corn stalks

Corn’s clean-energy promise is clashing with its climate footprint

Corn dominates U.S. farmland and fuels the ethanol industry, but the fertilizer it relies on drives emissions and fouls drinking water.

The exterior of a generic warehouse building with the blue sky in the background

As data centers flock to Michigan communities, what protections exist for residents?

Local pushback grows as utilities, regulators and lawmakers grapple with how to power — and police — Michigan’s data center rush.

tropical forest partially clearcut

Indonesian environmentalists blame rapid forest loss in Sumatra for severity of deadly floods

Indonesia's government says it will summon eight companies over their suspected role in worsening the scale of floods and landslides that have killed more than 700 people.

Geothermal power graphic illustration
Credit: VectorMine/ BigStock Photo ID: 349381177

Rare win for renewable energy: Trump administration funds geothermal network expansion

A first-in-the-nation heating and cooling network in Massachusetts is set to double in size. 
Aerial view of Boston
Photo by Osman Rana on Unsplash

New England warming faster than most places on Earth, study finds

The breakneck speed of New England’s transformation makes it the fastest-heating area of the US, bar the Alaskan Arctic, and the pace of its temperature rise has apparently increased in the past five years.

A man installing a solar panel on a roof.
Credit: Getty Images/Unsplash+

As solar booms and coal fades, Greece’s mining region struggles to adapt

Next year, Greece will complete its coal phaseout, a success for the energy transition. But Western Macedonia residents feel left behind.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.