Sandbags and flooded residential street with rescue operations taking place in the background.

Oil companies fight back as states demand payment for climate damage

Fossil fuel firms are pressuring President Trump and suing states, researchers, and advocacy groups in a mounting campaign against new state laws that would make them pay for past climate-related damage.

Maxine Joselow and Anna Phillips report for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • Vermont and New York passed climate Superfund laws to make oil companies pay for decades of emissions; at least seven other Democratic-led states are considering similar bills.
  • The oil industry has responded with lawsuits, lobbying, and defamation claims, including a $667 million judgment against an environmental group and legal pressure on academics backing these laws.
  • At a recent White House meeting, oil executives asked President Trump to help block these efforts, and the administration is exploring ways to intervene.

Key quote:

“The idea that the companies who bear responsibility are now scheming with the president in order to avoid being held accountable is sickening.”

— Paul Burns, executive director of the Vermont Public Interest Research Group

Why this matters:

As climate change drives more extreme weather and damages communities across the U.S., state lawmakers are pushing to shift some of the financial burden away from taxpayers and onto the fossil fuel companies that contributed to the crisis. These “climate Superfund” laws aim to hold major emitters accountable, much like the federal Superfund law once targeted polluters of hazardous waste sites. But the oil industry’s legal and political counteroffensive shows the high stakes and growing tensions over who pays for a warming planet. The outcome could shape how the country responds to climate-linked disasters and whether future regulations survive industry pushback.

Read more: New York’s climate Superfund law makes fossil fuel companies pay for damage

Solar panels installed on a rolling hill.

China ramps up solar and wind power as clean energy output shatters global records

China installed enough solar and wind power between January and May to match the total electricity use of countries like Indonesia or Turkey, even as its clean energy industry faces deep financial strain.

Amy Hawkins reports for The Guardian.

Keep reading...Show less
a cruise ship with an iceberg in the background.

Melting ice and microplastics signal deepening disruption in Antarctica’s climate system

A team of international scientists circumnavigating Antarctica has documented widespread environmental decline, including microplastics in ice and seawater, receding glaciers, and falling ocean salinity.

Soledad Domínguez reports for Mongabay.

Keep reading...Show less
Food waste & agricultural inefficiencies.

New technologies promise to transform farming, but most haven’t delivered yet

Scientists and entrepreneurs are racing to reinvent agriculture to feed a booming population and fight climate change, but their high-tech solutions keep falling short.

Elizabeth Kolbert reports for The New Yorker.

Keep reading...Show less
Farmworkers in a field on a hot day.

New rules to protect U.S. workers from extreme heat face political delays

As dangerous heat grips much of the country, a Biden-era plan to shield outdoor workers from heat illness is stalling under the Trump administration.

Sky Chadde reports for Investigate Midwest.

Keep reading...Show less
Graphic image of white freight truck being charged.

California struggles to electrify trucks as Trump administration blocks state rules

California’s push to cut truck pollution and electrify freight fleets faces legal and political setbacks under President Trump, threatening public health in polluted regions like the San Joaquin Valley.

Benton Graham reports for Grist.

Keep reading...Show less
Rare earth mining toxic pollution
Credit: 1photo/BigStock Photo ID: 18776198

The hidden cost of powering your phone might be someone else’s cancer

As the world races to secure rare earth elements for tech and defense, residents of Baotou, China bear the brunt of toxic pollution and displacement.

Amy Hawkins reports for The Guardian.

Keep reading...Show less
Small creek with water running over rocks.

Toxic mine runoff cleanup revives West Virginia waterways and extracts rare earth elements

Once-lifeless streams across West Virginia are being revived by community-led efforts to treat coal mine pollution, which is now also yielding valuable rare earth metals.

Mira Rojanasakul reports for The New York Times.

Keep reading...Show less
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.