Scientists use bacteria to recycle metals from old batteries for green tech

Scientists are using bacteria to extract rare metals from discarded batteries and electronic waste, a breakthrough that could support the future of green technology.

Robin McKie reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • University of Edinburgh researchers are using bacteria to recycle metals like lithium and cobalt from old electronics.
  • These metals are crucial for electric cars, wind turbines and other green technologies, yet are in limited supply.
  • Bacteria naturally latch onto and expel these metals, offering a sustainable recycling method.

Key quote:

“Bacteria are wonderful, little crazy things that can carry out some weird and wonderful processes.”

— Louise Horsfall, chair of sustainable biotechnology at the University of Edinburgh.

Why this matters:

The limited supply of rare metals needed for green technology is a major hurdle in combating climate change. Bacterial recycling could create a sustainable loop for these essential materials, reducing dependence on finite resources.

Be sure to read: Recycling critical metals from electronics could ease mining impacts

President Donald Trump speaking into a microphone
Credit: Gage Skidmore/https://www.flickr.com/photos/gageskidmore/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Trump taking ‘drill, baby, drill’ plan to Venezuela ‘terrible’ for climate, experts warn

‘Everybody loses’ if production is supercharged in a country with the largest known oil reserves, critics say.

A refinery at night in front of a water source

What Trump’s Venezuela strategy means for Black communities

Environmental justice advocates warn that refining Venezuelan oil will concentrate more pollution and cancer risk in majority-Black communities along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast.

A technician working on a heat pump installed on the side of a home
Credit: Virrage Images/Big Stock Photo

7 numbers that explain why the future of buildings is all-electric

Key indicators, from the cost of fossil gas to the number of heat pumps sold, signal building decarbonization will march onward in the U.S. despite challenges.

A person wearing blue gloves soldering wire onto a lithium-ion battery
Credit: Fahroni/Big Stock Photo

Old but full of energy: Giving EV batteries a second life

How Moment Energy harvests and puts to work batteries from worn-out electric cars.
 A simple model of an atom on a blue background
Copyright: StefanieSchubbert/ BigStock Photo ID: 124679117

Optimism about nuclear energy is rising again. Will it last?

Companies like Kairos Power are building new types of reactors with the encouragement of the Trump administration, but their success is far from assured.
An illustration of a turtle with plastic in its mouth, surrounded by plastic bottles

Microplastics are undermining the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon

Research reveals microplastics may impair the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide, weakening a natural buffer against climate change.
Dense seagrass meadow of Neptune grass

Change in Chesapeake’s grass beds means less ‘fish food’

A transformation in the seagrass meadows hidden under the surface of the Chesapeake Bay may have huge implications for fish and crabs living in the estuary.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.