Solar tax credit trading brings clean energy to underserved communities — but faces political risk

A tweak in tax law that made clean energy credits transferable has helped small developers build solar and wind projects in low-income areas, but congressional Republicans may roll back the benefit as part of federal budget talks.

Syris Valentine reports for Grist.


In short:

  • The Boston Community Solar Cooperative plans to fund a new solar project in a low-income neighborhood by selling federal tax credits made transferable by the Inflation Reduction Act.
  • Transferability, a 2022 change in federal law, has enabled $24 billion in renewable energy credit trades, helping smaller and community-based developers fund projects they couldn’t otherwise afford.
  • Congressional Republicans are considering repealing or cutting these tax credits during budget reconciliation, despite most clean energy investments landing in GOP-led districts.

Key quote:

“Transferability was a godsend in many ways, because it simplified the process.”

— Derek Silverman, co-founder of Basis Climate

Why this matters:

Renewable energy development has long skewed toward wealthier regions and large corporate players. Making federal tax credits transferable leveled the playing field, especially for community-based solar cooperatives and projects serving tribal communities and low-income neighborhoods. These credits have helped displace fossil fuel dependence, reduce energy costs, and stimulate local jobs without forcing developers to take on risky debt. But their future is precarious. Efforts to cut federal spending or reshape tax policy — often framed as budget tightening — could gut the very incentives that made these projects viable. Communities already bearing the brunt of pollution and energy insecurity may lose out if the policy is reversed. The next few months of congressional debate will determine whether this critical funding stream remains intact or fades just as it's starting to show results.

Learn more: Opinion: Trump allies aim to take U.S. energy policy back in time

A person fueling a large truck with a yellow nozzle

Trump’s Russian diesel deal draws GOP, European pushback — and industry shrug

Trump’s plan to buy diesel from Russia is sparking a political backlash — and further ruptures in the transatlantic alliance — for a deal the oil industry says may never happen.

Three silhouetted figures watch a large fire burn in a field

As wildfires intensify, communities have a bigger role to play

As France confronts increasingly destructive wildfires, researchers say its largely top-down approach leaves residents with little role in preparing for them. In parts of the U.S., communities are experimenting with a different approach.
An old oven sitting in the middle of a destroyed building

What new research reveals about the dangers of smoke from urban firestorms

A study of Maui survivors found high amounts of toxic metals in their bodies for as long as 18 months after the fire. Another study found the Eaton Fire’s smoke had lead concentrations up to 250 times higher than normal.
A bunch of grapes on a vine

Climate change gives Swedish winemakers an unexpected boost

Nordic newcomers to the world of wine are toasting what they believe will be a vintage harvest, thanks, in no small part, to climate change.

Two men installing solar panels on a roof

How one Chicago program is diversifying the solar workforce

Founded by a former public-housing resident, the 548 Foundation provides training, stipends, and support to build Black generational wealth through clean energy.

A small tropical island viewed from the air

How rewilding could help atoll islands keep pace with rising seas

Healthy ecosystems may give some of the world’s most vulnerable islands a better shot at survival, new research shows.
Two young women wearing hijab

‘I am still a child, it cannot be good to be married’: how drought forces Afghan families to sell girls as brides

As climate breakdown pushes families to starvation, many feel forced to ‘sacrifice’ daughters to save siblings, with girls as young as 8 and 10 engaged or married to repay debts or pay for food.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.