Black and white image of two cows in the midst of a landfill.

To fix climate and pollution, scientists say we must rethink waste, consumption and our place in nature

A new United Nations report says humanity must question consumerism, waste, and its separation from nature to meaningfully address climate change and pollution.

Bob Berwyn reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • A U.N. report authored by researchers at the United Nations University argues that solving environmental crises requires "deep change" — transforming the values and systems that drive consumerism, waste, and fossil fuel use.
  • The report critiques current sustainability efforts as superficial and calls for questioning societal norms like convenience, individualism, and endless economic growth.
  • Case studies like Kamikatsu, Japan, show it’s possible to shift public attitudes toward near-zero waste when communities adopt new values and systems.

Key quote:

“How could we ever think that we are separate from nature and have the right to tame nature and change it as we please?”

— Zita Sebesvari, lead author of the U.N. report

Why this matters:

The U.N.'s latest report lands with the force of a cultural reckoning, not just a scientific one. It asserts, bluntly, that the climate crisis isn’t merely an engineering puzzle or a policy shortfall — it’s a reflection of an extractive mindset and a civilization out of sync with the planet that sustains it. This worldview fuels rising emissions, mass species extinction, and toxic overloads in our air, water, and soil. The report joins a wave of global research suggesting that tweaks and technofixes, while helpful, are grossly insufficient if the deeper values driving our choices remain unchallenged. It’s a call to rethink our sense of what’s socially acceptable when it comes to waste, overconsumption, and ecological disregard.

Read more: Humanity's future depends on sustainable living and global equality, study finds

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