A tanker truck parked in a lot.

Truck drivers say fracking waste poses hidden health risks as oversight falls short

Fracking truck drivers across Appalachia report exposure to toxic and radioactive waste materials, raising alarm over lax federal enforcement of hazardous materials transport laws.

Kiley Bense reports for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • Truckers moving oil and gas waste say companies mislead them about the health risks of exposure to fracking wastewater, which may contain dangerous levels of radiation.
  • Advocates and workers are calling on the U.S. Department of Transportation to audit fracking waste carriers and enforce labeling, training, and emergency protocols required under federal hazardous transport laws.
  • The oil and gas industry defends its practices, citing adherence to regulations, while researchers and former state officials say public and worker protections remain dangerously inadequate.

Key quote:

“It's way past time for this issue to be addressed. We have grossly underestimated the risk and therefore not enacted adequate protections.”

— John Quigley, former secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

Why this matters:

Fracking waste, often transported without proper labeling or safety measures, poses serious risks not only to workers but also to surrounding communities. These wastes can contain radioactive materials and toxic chemicals, yet current federal law exempts much of it from hazardous waste classification. This regulatory gap leaves truckers handling the materials with little training or protection and can lead to spills that contaminate waterways and land. The routes often cut through small towns and rural areas, where accidents or leaks may go unnoticed or unreported. Long-term exposure may contribute to chronic illnesses, while emergency responders remain in the dark about what they’re facing. These gaps in oversight reflect a broader pattern of environmental health risks tied to fossil fuel development.

EHN Senior Editor Kristina Marusic asks: Should oil and gas companies be exempt from Pennsylvania’s hazardous waste laws?

Barber Shop located in Ninth Ward, New Orleans, Louisiana, damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Disaster aid cuts raise fears of post-Katrina failures as hurricane risks grow

A generation after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, survivors and experts warn that sweeping cuts to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) under President Trump could leave the U.S. dangerously unprepared for future climate-driven disasters.

Dharna Noor reports for The Guardian.

Keep reading...Show less
A small home with boarded windows and flood-damaged personal effects piled on the sidewalk

New Orleans children carry Hurricane Katrina’s trauma into adulthood

Two decades after Hurricane Katrina, adults who experienced the storm as children continue to struggle with emotional scars and a fractured sense of home, as climate threats to New Orleans persist.

Kathleen Schuster reports for Deutsche Welle.

Keep reading...Show less
Woman in white shirt and sunglasses sitting on sidewalk listening to something on her phone.

Local emergency alert systems often go unused, with deadly results

As extreme weather and climate-driven disasters intensify, many local officials fail to send lifesaving warnings through a federal emergency alert system designed to quickly reach people in harm’s way.

Jennifer Berry Hawes reports for ProPublica.

Keep reading...Show less
A woman sitting at a kitchen table with a utility bill and a calculator.

Democrats target Trump’s energy law as driver of rising electricity bills

Democrats are blaming Republican-backed rollbacks of clean energy programs for rising electricity costs as they craft a midterm campaign strategy around energy prices.

Nico Portuondo reports for E&E News.

Keep reading...Show less
Canadian flag on a sunny day waving in front of the Canadian parliament building

Oil and gas firms press Carney to scale back climate rules as Canada weighs emissions plan update

Oil and gas companies have lobbied Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government to roll back key Trudeau-era climate policies ahead of an expected update to Canada’s Emissions Reduction Plan.

Carl Meyer reports for The Narwhal.

Keep reading...Show less
Man in safety vest and hard hat walking between solar panels.

U.S. tariffs hit Indian solar exports as domestic market faces pressure to absorb surplus

The Trump administration’s 50% tariff on Indian imports has sharply reduced the U.S. market for Indian solar panels, threatening the growth of India's expanding clean energy manufacturing sector.

Somini Sengupta reports for The New York Times.

Keep reading...Show less
Man on roof installing rooftop solar.

Koch-funded campaign ramps up fight against Vermont’s clean energy laws

A national conservative group backed by oil money is spending heavily to weaken Vermont’s climate policies, challenging the state’s efforts to curb fossil fuel use.

Austyn Gaffney reports for Grist in partnership with VTDigger.

Keep reading...Show less
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.