Trump moves to shield oil companies from climate lawsuits as states push back

Over 30 states and cities suing oil giants for climate damages now face direct legal opposition from the Trump administration, which has begun suing states to block their cases.

Karen Zraick reports for The New York Times.


In short:

  • President Trump has called climate liability lawsuits a threat to the economy and ordered the Justice Department to preemptively sue states like Hawaii and Michigan to prevent them from proceeding.
  • Attorney General Pamela Bondi filed additional lawsuits against New York and Vermont over laws aimed at making polluters pay for climate adaptation, labeling them threats to national security.
  • Despite federal pressure, some lawsuits are advancing in state courts, including a Colorado case allowed to proceed by the state’s Supreme Court, even as other suits have been dismissed or dropped.

Key quote:

“The climate crisis is here, and the costs of surviving it are rising every day. The burden should fall on those who deceived and failed to warn consumers about the climate dangers lurking in their products.”

— Josh Green, governor of Hawaii

Why this matters:

As the climate warms, communities across the United States are racking up billions in damages from floods, fires, droughts and storms — costs that state and local governments argue should be shared by the companies that profited from fossil fuels while allegedly misleading the public about their risks. These lawsuits resemble earlier efforts to hold the tobacco industry accountable and could set powerful legal precedents. But the federal government’s new legal interventions raise the stakes. Suing states to stop climate litigation marks an aggressive defense of fossil fuel interests and could undermine the ability of local governments to recover funds for climate resilience. If successful, this strategy might close off one of the few remaining avenues for holding corporations responsible for climate impacts — especially in the absence of sweeping federal climate policy.

Related: Oil companies seek legal immunity modeled on gun industry’s shield from lawsuits

An offshore oil drilling platform near Rio de Janeiro.
Crédito: Bernardo Ferrari/Unsplash

Legal tests await Trump’s offshore energy agenda in 2026

Federal courts are grappling with the administration's power to curtail wind development and bolster oil and gas drilling off U.S. coasts.
Gas and oil pipes attached to dollar sign and planet earth.
Photo Credit: lcs813/ BigStock Photo ID: 72732643

Red-state Republicans seek climate ‘liability shield’ for fossil fuel industry

If enacted, Utah and Oklahoma measures would restrict litigation against oil companies over role in climate crisis.

An aerial view of a set of wind turbines atop forested hills

Photos capture the breathtaking scale of China's wind and solar buildout

Aerial photos reveal China’s rapid landscape transformation as wind and solar projects spread from cities to remote deserts.

Aerial view of Marcellus Shale fracking well in Pennsylvania
Copyright: shutterrudder/BigStock Photo ID: 53059774

What a fracking-waste dispute says about Ohio’s energy double standard

Ohio is letting the oil and gas industry put more toxic waste underground despite community concerns — even as the state defers to local opponents of clean energy.

Fire fighters setting a prescribed burn in a field

After one year of Trump, is anything left of the American Climate Corps?

The federal program shut down before Biden left office, but a handful of state efforts are carrying on with a lower profile.

Man splashing water on face for heat relief
Credit: Natalia BlauthFor Unsplash+

New climate reports show ‘unprecedented run of global heat’

Data from multiple international agencies shows the reality of a rapidly warming world.
Ski lift on a partially snowy mountain with snowmaking equipment
Photo credit: Ali Zeynallializeynalli for UnSplash

How climate change is reshaping the future of the Winter Olympics

Belgian biathlete Maya Cloetens is concerned about the future of winter sports in a warming world. Training in Grenoble, France, in the hopes of competing in next month's Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina, Italy, she's noticed shorter, milder winters with less consistent heavy snow.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.