
UK campaigners push for permanent windfall tax to support clean energy jobs for oil workers
Making the UK's windfall tax on oil and gas producers permanent could provide a steady stream of funding to retrain North Sea oil workers and build green energy infrastructure, according to a new analysis.
Fiona Harvey reports for The Guardian.
In short:
- Oil Change International estimates £1.9 billion annually is needed for a “just transition” from fossil fuels, including retraining workers and investing in offshore wind infrastructure.
- The current windfall tax — introduced after the Ukraine war — could generate at least £2 billion a year if made permanent, covering the transition costs and more.
- Fossil fuel subsidies and tax breaks total roughly £17.5 billion annually in the UK, with campaigners calling for reforms to redirect this money toward renewable energy.
Key quote:
“Transitioning to a renewable energy economy is one of the greatest opportunities the UK has to create secure, well-paid jobs for energy workers and build a fairer future.”
— Rosemary Harris, senior campaigner, Oil Change International
Why this matters:
The North Sea oil industry is declining, not because of policy but because the reserves are running out. That reality puts tens of thousands of jobs at risk in places like Aberdeen and the Shetland Islands, where fossil fuel work has supported communities for decades. A “just transition” means ensuring these workers don’t get left behind as the global energy system evolves. Meanwhile, the UK continues to prop up fossil fuel companies with billions in tax breaks and subsidies, even as it joins international coalitions pledging to end such support.
For more: Clean energy advocates shift focus to jobs and profits in new messaging