Wildfire debris cleanup sparks debate over hazardous waste sites

As California officials rush to clear debris from the Eaton and Palisades fires, residents near temporary hazardous waste sites fear long-term environmental harm.

Kate Selig, Jesus Jiménez and Mimi Dwyer report for The New York Times.


In short:

  • Cleanup efforts after the wildfires have moved hazardous waste to four temporary federal sites, alarming residents in working-class Black and Hispanic communities.
  • Officials insist the sites pose no health risk, but locals worry about air and water contamination, with protests and town hall meetings reflecting their concerns.
  • Past wildfire cleanups have faced similar opposition, with some waste sites becoming semi-permanent despite official assurances to the contrary.

Key quote:

“They’re being monitored, they’re being assessed and we’re going to hold everyone to a level of accountability as it relates to those sites coming back cleaner than when they found them.”

— California Gov. Gavin Newsom

Why this matters:

Wildfires don’t just leave behind charred landscapes and lost homes — they create a toxic legacy that lingers long after the flames are out. Burned buildings, melted plastics and scorched industrial sites release hazardous chemicals into the air, soil and water. Where that waste is collected and stored can have profound health and environmental consequences, particularly for communities already burdened by pollution.

Read more: California leaders confront wildfire destruction amid political attacks

Waves covering dead trees

At a marine field station, rising seas force an inevitable retreat

The scientists at a New Jersey marine station are conducting a sobering experiment: monitoring the destruction of their facility from rising waters.

wind turbines on brown sand under white clouds and blue sky during daytime

Spain's commitment to renewable energy may be in doubt

Spain has rapidly expanded wind and solar power to supply more than half of its electricity, but a recent nationwide blackout and growing political opposition are raising questions about whether its renewable-first energy model can ensure long-term stability.

An aerial view of a wooden table with green stems being placed on plates

The vanishing pharmacy: How climate change is reshaping traditional medicine

Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall and habitat loss are driving medicinal plants toward extinction while altering their healing properties, threatening health care systems relied on by more than 80% of the global population.

An oil pump jack in the middle of a dry field

New documentary film highlights pollution from oil and gas industry in New Mexico

A documentary by Las Cruces filmmaker Annie Ersinghaus examines how a decade of oil and gas development in the Permian and San Juan basins has affected the health, environment and rights of nearby New Mexico communities.

The interior of a room that has been burned in a fire

As wildfires mount, so do efforts to use less plastic

As climate-driven wildfires grow more destructive, experts warn that the widespread use of plastic in building materials is worsening fire risks while releasing toxic smoke and contamination that can travel far beyond burn zones.

Donald Trump speaking & pointing finger at CPAC 2011 in Washington, D.C.
Photo Credit: Gage Skidmore https://www.flickr.com/photos/gageskidmore/ Creative commons: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Trump goes to war with states over AI

The president’s order to limit states’ ability to regulate the spread of artificial intelligence is poised to set off political and legal fireworks that mirror his efforts to curb climate action.

An illustration of silhouettes of people in greens and blues with one person in red

In 2025, the US gave up on climate — and the world gave up on us

While the U.S. sits in self-imposed isolation, the rest of the world, led by China, raced to build renewables and commit to climate action.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.